Drug and alcohol addiction is arguably the number one cause of death and disability in the world, with tobacco/nicotine addiction killing nearly a half million Americans a year and 5 million worldwide. When one considers that 90% of the incarcerations, 50% of the psychiatric admissions and roughly 25% of the admissions to medical surgical hospitals are directly the result of addiction, one begins to get a picture of the enormous toll addiction takes on society. Add in the highway deaths due to DWIs, the spouse and child physical and sexual abuse, even the source of funding for despots and terrorists worldwide, and the scale of the horror is mind-boggling.
The term addiction usually refers to the chronic use of one of three kinds of psychotropic substances, legal drugs (alcohol, nicotine), illicit drugs (cocaine, marijuana) or prescription drugs (valium, prozac), in large enough quantities to cause life-damaging consequences in the vocational, academic, interpersonal, medical and/or other dimensions of one's life. However, the definition of addiction can be expanded far beyond chemical addiction, to include behavioral addictions to sex, gambling, overeating, video games and many other compulsions.
Actually since the cause of suffering has been defined on this website as attachment, or conversely the ending of suffering stems from detachment, a term used in Alanon, the meaning of addiction can be expanded to include anything which defines happiness as having, doing or being something other than what one currently has, does or is. When happiness is defined as having, doing or being something more than what the immediate circumstances in life offers in the NOW, the experience of craving can ensue. Craving is the primary symptom of addiction, and if craving is severe enough, an addict will destroy anyone or anything to get to the object which they are deluded into believing will satisfy their craving and bring lasting, true happiness.
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